Over the same period of time, the United States experienced a 52% increase in cases. Despite an active initiative by the World Health Organization to lower cases, more than 7 million new cases were reported in 2020 globally, an increase of 12.7% over 4 years 1, 2, 3, 4. Syphilis is an escalating, worldwide sexually transmitted infection that poses a major threat to human health. pallidum-a spirochete that has plagued human health for centuries. Our studies not only identified additional potential therapeutics in the resolution of syphilis, but provide techniques to study the complex biology of T. These options are either currently used to treat bacterial infections or are synthetic derivatives of naturally occurring compounds. Using several molecular and cellular approaches that we developed or adapted, we identified and confirmed the efficacy of several β-lactams that were similar to or outperformed the current standard, benzathine penicillin G. pallidum propagation allowed us to conduct a high-throughput screen of almost 100 β-lactams. Recent technical advances with respect to in vitro T. We reasoned that other β-lactams may be equally or more effective at targeting the disease-causing agent, Treponema pallidum, but have yet to be discovered due to a previous lack of a continuous in vitro culture system. Both supply shortage concerns and the potential for acquired antibiotic resistance further the need to broaden the repertoire of syphilis therapeutics. A single intramuscular dose of benzathine penicillin G is the preferred syphilis treatment option. pallidum), is re-emerging as a worldwide sexually transmitted infection. Syphilis, caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp.
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They were actually smoking the same grass that caused Robert Mitchum to be dragged off to jail, and I was horrified.īut we went to a coffeehouse in Kennebunkport, Maine, and I just weakened. I heard that all these musicians were on the stuff. Wavy Gravy: We were doing jazz and poetry on the East Coast in a joint in the basement of a pizza parlor called Pat’s Pebble in the Rock. High Times: How did you first get stoned? Last year he sat down with me and High Times founder Tom Forcade (an old friend and fellow traveler on trips with Wavy) and answered some questions about how he’s managed to do it. This guru of giggles, clown prince of the counterculture has managed to stay high and keep other people high for more than 20 years. As the visionary promoter of Earth People’s Park, Feed the Hungry and other utopian schemes that just might work for the ’80s. As a good-humored peacemaker at all the major rock festivals and political demonstrations of the ’60s and ’70s.Īs the clown-suited organizer of the hilarious “Nobody for President” campaign in 1976. As a volunteer worker/entertainer in hospitals for brain-damaged children. As a purveyor of Electric Kool-Aid and incandescent vibes during the madcap, Owsley Purple acid, Merry Prankster/Grateful Dead days of mid-’60s San Francisco.Īs a pioneer in communal living, group highs and “gong bongs” with his mobile, extended family, the Hog Farm, in the late ’60s. As a pioneer acid taker, dealer and trip guide in the formative years of the West Coast hip scene. He and his traveling commune, the Hog Farm, are perhaps best known to masses of Americans for their service at the “bad-trip freak-out tent” that was captured in the movie Woodstock.īut there is a smaller, more passionate group of Wavy Gravy fans across the country and the world who value him for a whole range of good highs and good deeds he’s inspired in his many guises and disguises over the years.Īs a stand-up, free-form comedian in the early beatnik scenes of the ’50s. Wavy Gravy (born Hugh Romney) is one of the key figures in the evolution of the contemporary culture of getting high and getting together. In honor of Wavy Gravy’s 85th birthday on May 15, we’re republishing the story below. From psychedelic barnstorming to communal hog farming from East Coast coffeehouse cool to stoned San Francisco sunshine from the Beat Generation through the Me Decade and beyond: A conversation with the legendary clown-prince of the counterculture from the June, 1979 issue of High Times, written by Ron Rosenbaum. The sugar will solidify after adding the coconut, but don’t worry, the sugar will re-melt. Add the coconut to the caramelized sugar. Use the back of your spoon to smush any stray lumps of sugar (like the ones shown right).ģ. Whew! FINALLY the sugar is melted with a nice caramel color. Keep cooking (and stirring) over low heat……and…cooking/stirring……and cooking/stirring some more. Don’t worry if yours looks like this - keep cooking the sugar over low heat and those clumps will melt right out. The photo right shows a bit of clumping of unmelted and melted sugar. Second, you’re moving the unmelted sugar to the hotter spots on the pan to begin melting. You’re doing this for a couple of reasons - first, you want to keep the melted sugar from browning too fast and burning. Using a heavy duty spoon or heat-safe rubber spatula, scrape the sugar from the edge of the pan to the middle. Leave the sugar alone until you see it begin to melt. Place the sugar into a large frying pan set over low heat. Ahh…how I miss those days when I could just go out to the back yard and husk open coconuts that just fell off the trees. And to think I paid about $2 for each coconut….įor those of you living on Guam or in a place where coconut trees abound and you don’t have to pay an arm and a leg for them, be thankful. The other bad coconut, after cracking it open, had mold growing between the meat and shell (more yuck!). In one of the coconuts, the liquid smelled sour (a sure sign of spoilage) and the meat felt slimy (yuck). However, the coconuts must have sat in the store for who knows how long. The coconuts I bought–the ones that ended up being bad–had liquid in them when I shook them. A coconut that either has very little liquid sloshing around or feels light (compared to the weight of other coconuts) are an indicator that the coconut meat inside is dried out or spoiled. The coconut should also feel rather heavy. If you don’t hear and feel any liquid while shaking the coconut, do NOT buy it–it’s gone bad already. You should hear (and feel) liquid sloshing around inside. Sure enough, two of them ended up being spoiled and moldy inside.īefore buying coconuts, shake them. For this batch, I actually bought four coconuts knowing I only needed two. If you live in the states, it’s sometimes difficult to find coconuts that haven’t already spoiled. On Guam, we either cut the coconuts off the trees or pick up the brown ones (niyok) off the ground, then shake them vigorously, listening for the telltale sloshing of the coconut juice. If you can’t find fresh coconuts or don’t have a kåmyu (coconut grater), you can buy frozen grated coconut–make sure you use the UNsweetened kind.īefore continuing with the directions, I think it’s important to explain how to choose fresh coconuts. You should get roughly 4 cups of grated coconut from 2 large coconuts. Finely grate the coconut the smaller/finer the coconut flakes, the better. I’m sure they’d love making AND eating it. Give my recipe a try…get the kids involved in making them too. You are not likely to connect to internet at this level. You may be able to connect to your network, but you will not support most online activity. 80 dBm: This is an unreliable signal strength. 70 dBm: This is not a strong signal strength. This is the minimum for any online services that require a reliable connection and Wi-Fi signal strength. 67 dBm: This is a reliable signal strength. 50 dBm: This is considered an excellent signal strength. If you have this measurement, you are likely standing right next to the access point. 30 dBm: This is the maximum signal strength. Here is what the scale looks like and what each signal strength measurement means: Any signal between -67 to -30 dBm will let you perform most online activities. Likely, you do not have a perfect signal, but that is OK. What is a good signal?Ī perfect signal is -30 dBm. Signals measured in dBm will display as negative numbers. Understanding different measurements like milliwatts (mW) or Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) can be helpful, but it is more common that you will see signals measured in dBm. Wi-Fi signal strength is measured in multiple ways, but the most common is in decibels per milliwatt (dBm). It doesn’t matter if you are using a phone, tablet or laptop, you will need a strong Wi-Fi signal for all of them to browse the web, check emails, stream videos and more. We wrote a whole article on how to run a test to check your Wi-Fi signal strength. You need a good Wi-Fi signal strength for different online activities. Wi-Fi signal strength refers to the reliability of your Wi-Fi network connection. Have you ever had your Internet completely cut out? Sometimes, this is because of obstacles, but other times it is because you have a bad Wi-Fi signal strength. 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Surfshark VPN provides you fast connection speeds that can handle activities safely like surfing the web, streaming etc. By using Surfshark VPN ChatGPT you can easily access this AI chatbot from any location.It comes with the best security policies with lots of servers at a very affordable price. Surfshark VPN is the perfect choice for ChatGPT. It comes with a fast connection speed which helps you to use ChatGPT without lagging.Its wide network of servers across countries gives quick connection that also helps ChatGPT to respond timely.Below, we have in detail mentioned the features of this VPN through which you can easily access ChatGPT with Surfshark.īut before heading towards those Surfshark ChatGPT features, let’s have a look at the overview of this VPN. How Can I Install SurfShark VPN For ChatGPT?ĭoes Surfshark Work With ChatGPT in 2023?.What If SurfShark For ChatGPT OpenAI API Is Not Availablesn’t Work?.Compatible With A Large Number Of Devices.Does Surfshark Work With ChatGPT in 2023?. On Windows one would want to work with Visual Studio project files and solutions and on Linux one would rather have Make files. This is what CMake strives to solve but the other way around. That code is then run by a special virtual machine that translates it to commands for the specific machine. On other languages like Java, C# and python the code is always compiled to an intermediate language or is interpreted directly at runtime. When programming in C++ it is hard to target multiple platforms as there is no unified project structure as well as good package management. As an old language though it misses some of the modern high-level language concepts. Do not make a mistake it is really powerful and provides a lot of control over low level memory and system programming. CMake will automatically detect your Visual Studio installation later.Ĭ++ is an old language. Visual Studio installed with support for C++ compilation.Check out this post on how to operate the command line. There are some terminal commands being executed but you will not need previous knowledge on Command Prompts / PowerShell.Start from this post that explains the basics of C++. You would need to have some basic knowledge of C++ as I will not be explaining why or what the application that we are compiling does.What do you need to follow through this tutorial What do you need to follow through this tutorial.If you like this content consider checking out my course on CMake where I cover this and much more. You may also use this to compile third-party projects and solutions that you depend upon. For this case, it was built under the Debug configuration type, so it would be located in the build/Debug folder (remember the build folder we specified earlier?).In this article I will provide you with the information on how to setup CMake and compile your C++ project. exe file should now be compiled and ready to run. The project can then be built through the IDE. This will open the default IDE or some other configured environment to open your project. This tutorial, and projects in this class, will just use the default settings that display no need to change anything.Ĭlick open project. The red highlights will display the optional cmake flags that are listed in the CMakeLists.txt (optional files to build), the configuration types, and CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX, where the default final. Here, MSVC 2017 will be used, which will generate project files for Visual Studios. You can customize the preferred compiler depending on the computer and program files, there may be 圆4 alternative compilers listed as well. This will read the CMakeLists.txt files, and configure the project for the correct compiler. The build folder will also include our executable files once built, so remember where this is! Locate the corresponding folders for the project: The source directory should be the one corresponding to the git directory pulled (make sure that the source directory contains a CMakeLists.txt file!) The build folder, if not already created, can be added by you it acts as a way of separating the binary files compiled from the source code). There are two paths that are required for cmake to configure and generate projects, the source code directory and build directory. The following window should display upon opening CMake-gui. If one chooses, some alternatives can include MinGW or Cygwin in this tutorial instead, one recommended method of building assignments will be through the cmake-gui: CMake-gui Download, and using Visual Studios 2017, installed with Visual C++ Support. For Windows, cmake and make compatibilities especially can be more involved, as gcc and such compilers do not come packaged with the OS. Dick Planetary Pencil Pointer was patented in 1896 and sold until the mid-1910s. The photo to the right shows the cutter for a Planetary Pencil Pointer. The cutters came in a number of shapes, including disks with cutting edges on the face, wheels with cutting edges on the periphery, cones and cylinders. While the Gem and Perfect remained in production into the 1910s, few new pencil sharpener models that relied on abrasion were introduced after 1900.Ī large number of early pencil sharpeners used either one or two steel milling cutters with multiple raised cutting edges. At $1 to $1.75, the Perfect was among the least expensive mechanical pencil sharpeners available until the mid-1910s. Another otherwise identical model is longer. One model is 9.75” long and weighs 10 oz. Unlike most early pencil sharpeners, which are made principally of cast iron, the Perfect is made largely of wood. As you slide the carriage along the horizontal wooden shaft, the pencil rubs the file and simultaneously rotates. You then grasp the carriage and press the side of the pencil tip against the file. You insert the pencil into the chuck, which is mounted in a circular sliding carriage. This antique pencil pointer uses a stationary steel file to sharpen the pencil. The Perfect Pencil Pointer was patented in 1890 and sold until the mid-1910s. This large antique pencil sharpener is 7.75” tall and weighs 5 lb. When you turn the crank, both the sandpaper disk and the pencil rotate. The Gem uses a rotating sandpaper disk 5.75” in diameter to sharpen the pencil. The Gould & Cook Gem Pencil Sharpener was patented in 1886 and sold until 1918. For example, the 1900 Challenge pencil sharpener simultaneously used a blade to cut the wood and sandpaper to sharpen the lead. Yet other machines use from one to a dozen or more blades. A few used two of these methods. Other machines use a steel milling cutter with multiple cutting edges. One category of antique pencil sharpener relies on abrasive media such as sandpaper or a steel file. During this three-decade period, commercially successful mechanical sharpeners embodied a wide variety of approaches to the central problems involved in sharpening a pencil, namely, to remove wood from the point and sharpen the lead, and either to rotate the pencil or to rotate the cutter around the pencil, all without breaking the lead.Īntique mechanical pencil sharpeners can be divided into three categories based on the cutting medium or mechanism. between 18, scores of machines were introduced between 18. While a handful of mechanical pencil sharpeners were patented in the U.S. On the European continent, sharpeners with different technologies continued to be sold as late as the 1960s. (Click here to read about the history of lead pencils.) In the US, the period of innovation virtually ended in the mid-1910s, when pencil sharpeners employing twin planetary cylinders with spiral cutting edges (image to right) drove from the market machines with numerous alternative sharpening technologies that had co-existed for as long as twenty-five years. This work commenced in earnest shortly after mass production of wood-cased lead pencils with round leads began in the late 1870s. 650, Eagle Pencil Co., New York, NY, patented 1906īetween the 1880s and 1910s, numerous inventors and companies took up the challenge of supplying offices, schools, draftsmen, artists, and eventually homes with efficient machines to sharpen lead pencils. Left: Eureka Pencil Sharpener, patented 1869 (Two images immediately below) For our exhibit of Small Pencil Sharpeners from 1837 to 1915, click here. Small handheld pencil sharpeners were popular beginning in the mid-19th century. Until the early 20th century, the most common method of sharpening pencils was whittling with a pen knife. Unfortunately, it appears that the newest version of Internet Explorer no longer recognizes the HTML code used for these moving pictures. You can see the movement if you use the Firefox browser. This page and a number of other pages on this website have photos that show pencil sharpeners and staplers in motion to enable you to see how they work. The EP was released for free on NoiseTrade. The songs were remixed by Michael Carroll and Steven Padin from The Reign of Kindo. The EP is composed of one song from each of the last three Sleeping at Last studio albums and one song from the Yearbook project. On June 6, 2012, Sleeping at Last released an 8-bit remix EP entitled "8-Bits". "Turning Page" and "Turning Page (Instrumental)" appeared exclusively on The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, released on November 8, 2011. On Septemit was announced that a new Sleeping at Last song will be featured in the film, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, with a song called "Turning Page", written exclusively for the film. "From the Ground Up" from Yearbook: December was featured in the season 7 finale of Bones. "Tethered" (also on "Yearbook") was featured in season 8 (2012) of the ABC television show Grey's Anatomy. Yearbook songs "Homesick" and "Watermark" were featured in the ABC television show, Private Practice in Season 3 (2010), followed by "Yearbook" songs "Emphasis" and "Wires" being featured on Private Practice in Season 4 (2011). The band will still continue as Sleeping at Last, with Ryan O'Neal being the only permanent member. On it was announced that bassist and keys player Dan Perdue would be stepping down to pursue other interests. As of December 8, 2011, all 12 EPs became available in one Yearbook box set for $45.00. The songs were released on their website in twelve separate EPs named after the month in which they were released (e.g. On Jthe band announced via their website that starting on Octountil Septemthey would be releasing three songs on the first day of each month for one year, a project they named Yearbook. In 2009, the band independently released their Storyboards album, which featured a guest orchestral arrangement by the legendary Van Dyke Parks. On November 29, 2008, it was announced that drummer Chad O'Neal would be moving on to pursue other interests. Departure of Chad O'Neal and Storyboards, Yearbook (2008–2011) Their third full-length, Keep No Score, was released independently. They received airplay on Fuse TV and their song "Quicksand" was featured in the third season of Grey's Anatomy. National touring ensued, first opening for Switchfoot, then for Billy Corgan's side project Zwan, Yellowcard, Something Corporate, The Format, and Bleu. Their major label debut, Ghosts, followed in 2003. The group built a significant local following and opened for bands such as Kill Hannah and Plain White T's, attracting the attention of Billy Corgan, who got them signed to Interscope Records in 2002. Sleeping at Last was originally formed in 1999 in Wheaton, Illinois, and consisted of Ryan O'Neal, his brother Chad O'Neal (drummer), and Dan Perdue (bass guitarist). History Early Years: Capture and Ghosts (1999–2003) Ryan O'Neal chose to retain the use of the band's name for his solo work from that point on, but opted to focus on single songs and short EPs rather than traditional albums. In the years following the release of their first four albums, both Chad O'Neal and Perdue would leave the band to pursue other interests. The band released their only major label album, Ghosts in 2003, before going independent again and releasing Keep No Score in 2006, and Storyboards in 2009. The band independently recorded their debut album, Capture in 2000, which they used to attract the attention of Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan, who helped them get signed to a major record label, Interscope Records. The project initially began in Wheaton, Illinois as a three-piece band with Ryan O'Neal as the lead singer and guitarist, his brother Chad O'Neal as the drummer, and Dan Perdue as the bassist. Sleeping at Last is a musical project led by singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Ryan O'Neal. Regardless of the weather conditions at the start of Highway 5, come prepared for any of the following: intense sunlight, cold temperatures, snow, hail or rain, extreme wind, and low oxygen levels. There is No cell service at the Welcome Station.Īll reservation holders be prepared to show photo ID.Ĭonditions can change quickly and drastically on Mount Evans. Print or download your reservation to your phone prior to leaving a near by town with cell service. Please have a printed or digital copy of your timed entry reservation available to be scanned at the Welcome Station each day you enter. Federal Recreation Land passes are not sold on site. Please be prepared to show your pass with your reservation ticket. This includes Interagency annual, senior, military volunteer, 4th grade and access passes. Interagency pass holders are required to make an entry time reservation and the non-refundable $2.00 fee applies. Motorcycles tickets are per person and must purchase a reservation for each driver/rider. Reservation holder must be in the vehicle at time of entry. Visitors are allowed to have up to 1 private vehicle reservation per day for only 1 time slot. Once entered, visitors can stay the entire day. You may not enter the area prior to your reservation. If you booked a reservation for the 8-10AM time slot you have between 8-10AM to enter. Please arrive as close to your 2-hour reservation time reservation as indicated on your ticket. Please visit the USGS online store for America the Beautiful passes at We do not sell the Federal Recreation Land Passes on site. Reservation tickets will not be sold at the Mount Evans Welcome Station. Tickets must be purchased online at or use the mobile app. Visitors who arrive by vehicle or motorcycle must purchase a timed entry reservation and must enter on the first day of the reservation at the required entry time. Please purchase your reservation ahead of time, at home or before leaving the towns of Idaho Springs or Bergen Park. There is NO cell phone service in the area. Visitors will not be able to access the Summit of Mount Evans until the Colorado Department of Transportation reopens the road. Please be advised the road is closed from Summit Lake to the Summit of Mount Evans today () due to road conditions. To help protect the purity and uniqueness of the area, we ask that you learn and practice ‘’Leave No Trace’’ ethics. The different environments on Mount Evans are one of a kind, and we want to keep them sustainable and be able to be visited for years to come. It’s a harsh environment, but the plants and wildlife are well adapted to live on Mount Evans. You can also walk amongst the alpine wildflowers as well. When you drive up the road and get above tree-line, you will be entering an alpine environment where the Mountain Goats, Marmots, and Bighorn Sheep call this place home year-round. It also happens to be the highest paved road in North America! On the 14-mile one-way drive, you can stop at Mount Goliath Nature Center, Summit Lake Park and the Summit Interpretive area of Mount Evans. Welcome to Mount Evans, the 14th tallest 14er in Colorado at 14,264 feet. Mount Evans Recreation Area Timed TicketsĪrapaho & Roosevelt National Forests Pawnee Ng that it was no longer on accident alert.įor Fort Collins, if the crash does not involve injury, drugs/alcohol or an uninsured vehicle, exchange information with those involved and report the crash to For Loveland and Windsor, report at.
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